| Japan was admitted to UNESCO on June 21, 1951,as its 55th member nation
and will celebrate the 50th anniversary this year. Fifty years is not a short period of time; it has been full of events. I have no memory of having read the important news of Japan's admission to UNESCO, although it is possible that I simply overlooked it. The Korean War, which broke out the previous year, had serious implications on every aspect of Japanese society including its politics and economy. I remember seeing many American tanks headed for the front when they passed through the Hibiya intersection. It was not long after the end of the Pacific War when another war started in our neighboring country. It made me sad because I felt that my wish for peace was somewhat fading away. From an economic point of view, the war created huge demands for goods, quickly reduced stockpiles and brought about a textile boom in Japan. A famous person in an economic circle made some inconsiderate statement to the effect that while the war meant disaster to the Korean people, for whom he felt very sorry, it saved the Japanese economy. His statement disgusted some people. Years later, the Peace Treaty was signed in San Francisco and Japan regained its independence from the occupation. Japanese society outgrew miserable post-war conditions and enjoyed high economic growth until recent years when society has started displaying some shadows. Taking the environmental problems as an example, the 21st century will require of us long enduring efforts to solve them. The first Japanese Secretary-general was elected at UNESCO, which has made it possible for Japan to exercise increasing influence in UNESCO matters. I believe that Japan will go through a testing period to become a nation not just of loud voice but of utilizing the influence to materialize UNESCO ideals. |